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Other Companies (Name Not Shared) Angular Interview Questions for Lead / Technical Lead

Shared question set for Lead / Technical Lead of experience, Lead Full Stack Developer. Topics and wording follow the supplied notes; these are questions, not official company guidance.

  1. What is Angular, and how is it different from React?
  2. Explain Angular components, directives, pipes and services.
  3. What is Dependency Injection (DI), and how does Angular's hierarchical injector work?
  4. What is the difference between standalone components and NgModules?
  5. Explain Angular's change detection mechanism and the role of Zone.js.
  6. What is the difference between Observable and Promise?
  7. Explain the differences between switchMap, mergeMap, concatMap and exhaustMap.
  8. What are Signals in Angular, and how do they compare with RxJS?
  9. What is the difference between Subject, BehaviorSubject and ReplaySubject?
  10. How do you prevent memory leaks in Angular applications?
  11. How do you optimize the performance of a large-scale Angular application?
  12. What is OnPush change detection, and when should you use it?
  13. How do lazy loading and route-level code splitting work?
  14. What are trackBy and track used for in list rendering?
  15. How would you identify and resolve unnecessary component re-rendering or slow UI updates?
  16. How would you design a scalable Angular application for an enterprise?
  17. How do you implement state management using NgRx, Signals or services?
  18. What are HTTP interceptors, and how do you handle authentication and token refresh?
  19. How do you protect Angular applications against XSS and other common security risks?
  20. How do you write unit tests and integration tests for Angular applications?
  21. How would you migrate a legacy Angular application to the latest supported Angular version?
  22. How would you structure a large application with multiple teams working on different features?
  23. How would you handle API failures, retries, loading states and global error handling?
  24. How would you review Angular code and enforce coding standards across a development team?
  25. How would you troubleshoot a slow Angular application in production and decide which optimizations to prioritize?

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